Host specificity and seed dispersal of Psittacanthus robustus (Loranthaceae) in south-east Brazil

Author:

Monteiro Ricardo Ferreira,Martins Rogério Parentoni,Yamamoto Kikyo

Abstract

ABSTRACTPsittacanthus robustus (Loranthaceae) is a Neotropical mistletoe which grows mainly on species of Vochysiaceae in Brazilian ‘cerrado’ regions. Its parasitizing pattern involves: (a) the height and the aspect of the crown of the host-plants; (b) the presence of sticky substance in the fruits of the parasite; and (c) the feeding behaviour and habitat selection of the dispersal agent, the swallowtanager Tersina viridis viridis. The feeding behaviour of this bird on fruits of P. robustus facilitates seed release and seedling establishment; its foraging habit and habitat selection account for high concentrations of the parasites on their preferred host-plants.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference18 articles.

1. Motta J. C. Jr . 1988. Observações sobre a dispersão de sementes de Psittacanthus robustus Mart. (Loranthaceae) por aves numa região do Distrito Federal. P. 17 in Resumos do VII Congresso da Sociedade de Bolânica de São Paulo. Rio Claro, São Paulo.

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