Medical Requirements During a Natural Disaster: A Case Study on WhatsApp Chats Among Medical Personnel During the 2015 Nepal Earthquake

Author:

Basu Moumita,Ghosh Saptarshi,Jana Arnab,Bandyopadhyay Somprakash,Singh Ravikant

Abstract

ABSTRACTObjectiveThe objective of this study was to explore a log of WhatsApp messages exchanged among members of the health care group Doctors For You (DFY) while they were providing medical relief in the aftermath of the Nepal earthquake in April 2015. Our motivation was to identify medical resource requirements during a disaster in order to help government agencies and other responding organizations to be better prepared in any upcoming disaster.MethodsA large set of WhatsApp (WhatsApp Inc, Mountain View, CA) messages exchanged among DFY members during the Nepal earthquake was collected and analyzed to identify the medical resource requirements during different phases of relief operations.ResultsThe study revealed detailed phase-wise requirements for various types of medical resources, including medicines, medical equipment, and medical personnel. The data also reflected some of the problems faced by the medical relief workers in the earthquake-affected region.ConclusionsThe insights from this study may help not only the Nepalese government, but also authorities in other earthquake-prone regions of the world to better prepare for similar disasters in the future. Moreover, real-time analysis of such online data during a disaster would aid decision-makers in dynamically formulating resource-mapping strategies. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2017;11:652–655).

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Reference10 articles.

1. 2015 Nepal Earthquake: Analysis of Child Rescue and Treatment by a Field Hospital

2. Welcome to DFY. Doctors For You. http://doctorsforyou.org/content.php?subpageid=11. Published 2013. Accessed July 3, 2016.

3. World Health Organization. 19th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines. http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/EML2015_8-May-15.pdf. Published April 2015. Accessed July 04, 2016.

4. Understanding the Four Phases of Disaster Recovery. Duane’s Dartboard. https://duanehallock.com/2010/01/27/phases-of-disaster-recovery/. Accessed July 4, 2016.

5. A Medical Disaster Response to Reduce Immediate Mortality after an Earthquake

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