Centralized Law Enforcement in Contemporary China: The Campaign to “Sweep Away Black Societies and Eradicate Evil Forces”

Author:

Yin Bo,Mou YuORCID

Abstract

Abstract In 2018, China's general secretary, Xi Jinping, announced a three-year war on “black societies and evil forces” and promised to take down various forms of organized crime and evil forces within society. This article examines the operational features of this particular crackdown and how they diverged from previous “strike hard” campaigns. This campaign adopted novel strategies including embedding instructions on law enforcement within criminal justice institutions, promulgating special rules on the crimes of evil forces in order to “strike” campaign targets early, and deploying intrusive investigation tactics that focused on the person and not the crime. Using democratic centralism as a liberal lens, this campaign showcases the struggle between the imperative of legality and the politics of a major campaign in China.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Political Science and International Relations,Development,Geography, Planning and Development

Reference33 articles.

1. Democratic Centralism and Administration in China

2. E shili fanzui yanjiu” (On the crime of evil forces);Chen;Zhongguo xingshi fa zazhi,2019

3. Guanyu kaizhan sao hei chu e zhuanxiang douzheng de tongzhi” (Concerning the carrying out of a special action to sweep away and eliminate black and evil forces);Xinhuanet,2018

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