The Strength of a Weak Organization: The Communist Youth League as a Path to Power in Post-Mao China

Author:

Doyon JérômeORCID

Abstract

AbstractHow can a weak organization be a path to power? The Chinese Communist Youth League (CYL) lacks autonomy and coherence yet it is seen as the cradle for one of the main factions within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). To understand this tension, I provide a novel account of the role played by the CYL in the recruitment of leading cadres since the 1980s. Against explanations based on factional struggles, I argue that the rise of CYL-affiliated cadres is a by-product of the organization's weakness. As the Party appoints CYL heads, CCP leaders, at various levels and at different points in time, have used the League to accelerate the promotion of their protégés. For years, there has been little incentive for Party bosses to dismantle this promotion path. However, in his bid to consolidate his power, Xi Jinping has weakened this channel so that it may not be used by potential rivals.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Political Science and International Relations,Development,Geography, Planning and Development

Reference51 articles.

1. Congress of the Communist Youth League. 2013. “Zhongguo gongchanzhuyi qingnian tuan zhangcheng” (Charter of the Chinese Communist Youth League), 20 June, http://qnzz.youth.cn/gzdt/201306/t20130621_3399175_1.htm. Accessed 29 July 2019.

2. ‘Sprinting with small steps’ towards promotion: solutions for the age dilemma in the CCP cadre appointment system.;Kou;The China Journal,2014

3. The Decline of Communism in China

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