Generalized magneto-hydrodynamic formulae

Abstract

AbstractThe formulae for current and force which were employed in some of the initial work on magneto-hydrodynamic theory are not valid over the whole range of phenomena which the subject itself embraces. Generalized formulae, suitable for wider application, are derived by an extension of the magneto-ionic approach, and are applied to the simple case of plane-wave propagation in the direction of a primary magnetic field. The dispersion equation which results, as well as the basic current and force formulae, are reduced by approximations in a variety of limiting circumstances. Some earlier results are thereby regained and, in particular, the region of known validity of Alfvén's propagation relation is extended.