1. Research with medical doctors has involved sending out questionnaires to over 100 state university sperm banks (which seem to be missing in a lot of published sperm bank surveys) and personal interviews with medical directors in Paris, London, Manchester, Edinburgh, Toronto, Ontario, and the University of Nebraska. Most of these doctors will not admit to problems in their own facilities, but they report to me the common practices of other institutions, practices that they personally are trying to improve at their own sites.
2. From minutes and resolutions from semi-annual Donors' Offspring board meetings. Greg Wiatt, President of Donor's Offspring from 1981 to 1993, composed the resolution that was passed in 1990. He is the first DI offspring to successfully find and meet his anonymous donor-father in a case in which it was not the doctor himself. He is angry for many reasons, including the fact that he committed incest with a high school sweetheart a decade before he learned that he had many unknown sisters.