Ethological Methods for Observing Small Group Political Decision Making

Author:

Schubert James N.

Abstract

Students of biopolitics and others are concerned with the relevance and contribution of this emergent subfield to the traditional or “normal” problems of more established areas in the discipline of political science (Hines, 1982; Blank, 1982). My article addresses this issue by illustrating how ethological methods of inquiry can be applied in research on collective political decision making in small groups. (Watts, 1981). Rather than presenting a final methodology and set of findings fait accompli, my primary purpose is heuristic and developmental-that is, to contribute to critical discussion, awareness, and application of alternative field research methods in political science.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Public Administration,Social Sciences (miscellaneous),Sociology and Political Science

Reference9 articles.

1. Size of group is a seldom-studied factor (McGrath, 1978), but one with potential theoretical significance—especially for political ethology ( McGuire , 1982; Francis , 1982).

2. Wiegele (1978) has focused directly on this “leakage” concept in his studies of presidential stress during international crises.

3. Barber acknowledged the desirability of observing groups in the field, but the events data recording equipment of the 1960s was just impractical for studying formal political bodies (see also Schubert , 1982a).

4. See the State of Illinois Attorney General's Guide to the Open Meetings Act (revised January 1, 1982).

5. For instance, the latest Radio Shack pocket computer has a keyboard-addressable clock, can interface with two cassette recorders, has an 8K internal RAM memory (sufficient to store live event and time data for a two-to-three-hour meeting), and can be purchased with a serial interface.

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