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2. Richard A. Posner , “An Economic Theory of the Criminal Law,” Columbia Law Review 85, no. 6 (1985): 1204–5
3. Andrew von Hirsch , Censure and Sanctions (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993), 5
4. Douglas Husak , Overcriminalization (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008)
5. A.E. Bottoms , “The Concept of Intermediate Sanctions and Its Relevance for the Probation Service,” in The Criminal Justice System: A Central Role for the Probation Service, ed. Roger Shaw and Kevin Haines (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), 84