A resolution of the blow-off singularity for similarity flow on a flat plate

Author:

Kassoy D. R.

Abstract

A study is made of uniform flow past a semi-infinite flat plate with a similarity injection distribution of boundary-layer magnitude. Attention is focused on a solution at exactly the critical injection rate for which classical boundary-layer theory predicts the blow-off singularity. Following a description of the more recent interaction analyses which also fail at the critical rate, a new theory is developed which leads to physically meaningful results. In particular, it is shown that the non-monotonic variation in wall shear with increasing injection rate near the critical value, noted by Klemp & Acrivos (1972), is real. A delicate interplay of weak pressure interactions and viscous effects is shown to be responsible for this surprising phenomenon.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics

Reference11 articles.

1. Van Dyke, M. 1964 Perturbation Methods in Fluid Mechanics ,p.131.Academic.

2. Lock, R. C. 1951 The velocity distribution in the laminar boundary layer between parallel streams Quart. J. Mech. Appl. Math. 4,42.

3. Klemp, J. & Acrivos, A. 1972 High Reynolds number flow past a flat plate with strong blowing J. Fluid Mech. 51,337.

4. Kassoy, D. R. 1970 On laminar boundary-layer blow-off SIAM Appl. Math. 17,24.

5. Cole, J. D. 1968 Perturbation Methods in Applied Mathematics ,p.158.Blaisdell.

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