Vortex evolution in a round jet

Author:

Becker H. A.,Massaro T. A.

Abstract

A study has been made of the varicose instability of an axisymmetrical jet with a velocity distribution radially uniform at the nozzle mouth except for a laminar boundary layer at the wall. The evolutionary phenomena of instability, such as the rolling up of the cylindrical vortex layer into ring vortices, the coalescence of ring vortex pairs, and the eventual disintegration into turbulent eddies, have been investigated as a function of the Reynolds number using smoke photography, stroboscopic observation, and the light-scatter technique.Emphasis has been placed on the wavelength with maximum growth rate. The jet is highly sensitive to sound and the effects of several types of acoustic excitation, including pure tones, have been determined.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics

Reference26 articles.

1. Wehrmann, O. , Fabian, H. & Wille, R. 1956 Further investigations of the laminarturbulent transition in a free jet (annular nozzle). Air Force Office of Scientific Research.Tech. Rept. (AFOSR TR),57–31; Armed Forces Technical Information Agency (ASTIA), Document, no. AS 126494.

2. Schade, H. 1964 Phys. Fluids,7,623.

3. Rayleigh, LORD 1879 Phil. Mag. 15,235 (also Scientific Papers, Art. 61).

4. Michalke, A. & Schade, A. 1963 Ingenieur Archiv. 33,1.

5. Schlichting, H. 1962 Boundary Layer Theory (fourth edition).New York:McGraw-Hill.

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