Do the Dead Have Interests? Policy Issues for Research After Life

Abstract

The importance of establishing rights in a dead body has been, and will continue to be, magnified by scientific advancements. The recent explosion of research and information concerning biotechnology has created a market place in which human tissues are routinely sold to and by scientists, physicians and others. The human body is a valuable resource.The body of the nineteenth century philosopher Jeremy Bentham is on display in a glass cage at University College, London. Bentham applied his utilitarian perspectives to the body by suggesting that corpses, including his own, would be of greater use to society stuffed and displayed as an “auto-icon” rather than simply buried away. Preserved, exhibited and studied, the corpse, he said, could serve “moral, political, honorific, dehonorific, money-saving, money getting, commemorative, genealogical, architectural, theatrical, and phrenological” ends.