1. The Importance of Being Ernest;Renza;South Atlantic Quarterly,1989
2. Broer Lawrence , “Hemingway's ‘On Writing’: A Portrait of the Artist as Nick Adams,” in Beegel, ed., Hemingway's Neglected Short Fiction, 131–40.
3. Textual Power: Literary Theory and the Teaching of English (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985), 25–73.