Polar Motion through 1977 from Doppler Satellite Observations

Author:

Oesterwinter Claus

Abstract

Doppler observations of Navy Navigation Satellites have been used to compute pole positions on a daily basis since 1969. Limited results exist for the period 1964 to 1969. Based on Doppler observations from four or five satellites, the standard error for a five-day mean pole position is less than 20 cm. Comparisons are made between BIH, IPMS and ILS results and those obtained from Doppler. It is shown that the six years of reliable Doppler data since 1972 contribute little in finding the Chandler period. Using observations from the three astronomical sources over 12 years yields a Chandler period of 432.0 ± 0.2 days.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Reference15 articles.

1. Nouel F. et al.: 1978, “Determination of Polar Motion by Doppler Tracking of Artificial Satellites”, CRGS MEDOC Bulletin, January 1978.

2. Doppler satellite observations of polar motion

3. Anderle R. J. : 1976c, “Polar Motion Determined by Doppler Satellite Observations”, paper presented at meeting of IAU Commission 19, Grenoble.

4. Anderle R. J. : 1970, “Polar Motion Determinations by U. S. Navy Doppler Satellite Observations”, Naval Weapons Laboratory Technical Report TR-2432, Dahlgren, Virginia.

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1. A Super-Long-Term Prediction Method of Earth Polar Motion Based on Spectrum Analysis;Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering;2021

2. Comments on the Terrestrial Pole of Reference, the Origin of the Longitudes, and on the Definition of UT1;Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics;1981

3. 19. Rotation of the Earth;Transactions of the International Astronomical Union;1979

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