Symbiotic Binary Stars

Abstract

This paper briefly reviews the physical properties of symbiotic stars: long-period interacting binaries composed of a red giant primary star and a hot companion. Two types of binaries produce symbiotic optical spectra: semi-detached systems with a main sequence secondary and detached systems with a white dwarf secondary. Semi-detached symbiotics resemble cataclysmic variables and Algol binaries, but on a much larger scale, and undergo dwarf nova-like eruptions. Wind accretion powers detached systems; occasional thermonuclear runaways produce symbiotic novae - distant cousins of classical novae.