The Design of a Central Counterparty

Author:

Kuong John Chi-Fong,Maurin VincentORCID

Abstract

Abstract This article analyzes the optimal allocation of losses via a Central Clearing Counterparty (CCP) in the presence of counterparty risk. A CCP can hedge this risk by mutualizing losses among its members. This protection, however, weakens members’ incentives to manage counterparty risk. Delegating members’ risk monitoring to the CCP alleviates this tension in large markets. To discipline the CCP at minimum cost, members offer the CCP a junior tranche and demand capital contribution. Our results endogenize key layers of the default waterfall and deliver novel predictions on its composition, collateral requirements, and CCP ownership structure.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Economics and Econometrics,Finance,Accounting

Reference48 articles.

1. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). “Internal Models Method for Counterparty Credit Risk” (2019).

2. FSB. “Guidance on Financial Resources to Support CCP Resolution and on the Treatment of CCP Equity in Resolution.” Technical Report, Financial Stability Board (2020).

3. Optimal clearing arrangements for financial trades

4. Inducing Agents to Report Hidden Trades: A Theory of an Intermediary*

5. Clearinghouse Margin Requirements

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1. Mitigating fire sales with a central clearing counterparty;Journal of Financial Intermediation;2023-07

2. Skin in the Game: Risk Analysis of Central Counterparties;SSRN Electronic Journal;2023

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