Postemergence Control of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

Author:

Stapleton Gregory S.,Murdock Edward C.,Toler Joe E.

Abstract

POST control of cowpea in cotton was evaluated in 1990 and 1991. Early POST-directed (EPD) application of fluometuron + MSMA provided 89% cowpea control 2 wk after treatment. Cowpea control 4 wk after the early treatments was similar with fluometuron + MSMA EPD and sequential directed applications of MSMA followed by (fb) MSMA, methazole + MSMA fb cyanazine + MSMA, and fluometuron + MSMA fb cyanazine + MSMA. The average reduction in cowpea biomass 12 wk after planting with these treatments was 93%. MSMA fb MSMA POST-directed was the only treatment with a lint cotton yield similar to that of weed-free cotton. Lint cotton yields with fluometuron + MSMA, methazole + MSMA fb cyanazine + MSMA, and fluometuron + MSMA fb cyanazine + MSMA were similar to those obtained with MSMA fb MSMA.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Plant Science,Agronomy and Crop Science

Reference22 articles.

1. Weed Survey—Southern States;Elmore;South Weed Sci. Soc. Res. Rep.,1983

2. Piper C. V. 1912. Agricultural varieties of the cowpeas and immediately related species. U. S. Dep. Agric. Bur. Plant Ind. Bull. 229.

3. The seed coats of cowpeas and other grain legumes: Structure in relation to function

4. Abbreviations: EPD, early POST-directed; EPOT, early POST over-the-top; fb, followed by; LPD, late POST-directed; WAP, weeks after planting; WAT, weeks after treatment.

5. Competition of Prickly Sida with Cotton

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