1. Leafy spurge, Euphorbia esula L;Bakke;Iowa Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Bull.,1936
2. Letters following this symbol are a WSSA-approved computer code from Composite List of Weeds. Weed Sci. 32, Suppl. 2. Available from WSSA, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820.
3. Distribution of vegetative buds on the underground parts of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.);Coupland;Can. J. Agric. Sci.,1955
4. The Role of Gibberellic Acid in Overcoming Bud Dormancy in Perennial Weeds. I. Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) and Ironweed (Vernonia Baldwini Torr.)
5. Reilly W. , and Kaufman K. R. 1979. The social and economic impact of leafy spurge in Montana. p. 21–24 in Proc. Leafy Spurge Symp. N.D. Coop. Ext Serv., Fargo.