1. Stewart, Byron James . “Freedom’s Orphans: A Discourse on the Fates of Black Loyalists from the Revolutionary Generation 1776–1836.” PhD dissertation, Howard University, Washington DC, 2016.
2. Poole, William Joseph, Jr. “The Creole Case.” MA thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, 1970.
3. Levy, Jonathan Ira . “The Ways of Providence: Capitalism, Risk, and Freedom in America, 1841–1935.” Vol. 1, PhD dissertation, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill., 2008.
4. Hooper, Jane . “American Yankees and Abolitionism in East Africa, 1840–1860.” Paper Presentation, African Diaspora Seminar, Howard University, Fall 2017.
5. Engs, Robert F “Who Freed the Slaves and Does It Matter: An Adventure in the Politics of Race and History,” Talk, Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Charlotte, NC, October 6, 2007.