Analysis of antigen switching rates inTrypanosoma brucei

Author:

Lamont Gretel S.,Tucker R. S.,Cross G. A. M.

Abstract

SUMMARYPreviously quoted figures for the frequency of antigen switching inTrypanosoma bruceiare based on incorrect assumptions. In order to determine the correct switching frequency, an equation was derived that takes the growth rates of the newly expressed antigen types into consideration as well as the proportion of switched trypanosomes and the number of generations since the population was antigenically homogeneous. When this equation was applied to publishedin vitrodata, variable values were obtained for the switching frequency in clonal populations originally expressing one antigen type. The calculated most likely switching frequencies ranged from 1·4×10−7to 3·5×10−6. This variation was probably caused by differences in the growth rates of the new antigen types in the population and failure to detect slow growing variants. To overcome these problems, an experimental procedure was developed to analyse the switching frequencyin vitro. Trypanosomes were cloned and grown in parallel cultures. After an appropriate number of generations, cells expressing the original antigen type were destroyed and, from the proportion of cultures that contained new antigen types, the switching frequency was calculated. The technique minimized subculturing or other procedures that could distort the results. Although the method was optimized for analysing switching frequency, the values differed between experiments, ranging from 2·2×10−7to 2·6×10−6for one variant. Possible causes for the variations in switching frequency are discussed.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Animal Science and Zoology,Parasitology

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3