Studies on Eimeria praecox Johnson, 1930, in the chicken

Abstract

E. praeox has been isolated in Britain for the first time and is similar in regard to its oocyst size, prepatent time, life-cycle and the development of host immunity to the reports of Tyzzer et al. (1932). Oocysts had mean dimensions of 20·4 × 17·45 μm and the first oocysts were discharged 83½ h after infection.Oocyst production and life-cycle studies suggest that at least three generations of schizogony precede gametogony and that at least one further generation of schizogony is needed to explain the oocyst reproduction resulting from a small dose of oocysts. Young chickens 1½–3 weeks of age were not such suitable hosts as older chickens (6 weeks) and the reproduction of the parasite was seriously reduced when large numbers (e.g. 105, 106) were used to infect chickens. A high degree of resistance to reinfection occurred after a single exposure to infection.Sporozoite infections of the caeca or cloaca resulted in the infection of the usual small intestine site; there was no development at the site of inoculation and attempts to infect the embryo allantois did not succeed.I wish to thank Dr M. Elaine Rose for the surgery required for the caecal infections, for her interest throughout and for help with the manuscript; Dr R. F. Gordon for help with the manuscript and permission to publish and Mr B. J. Millard for skilled technical assistance.