Arctic shipping guidelines: towards a legal regime for navigation safety and environmental protection?

Author:

Jensen Øystein

Abstract

ABSTRACTWith the International Polar Year (IPY) having commenced in March 2007, key issues relating to the polar regions are again in focus. This article reviews one central legal issue re-emerging in the Arctic: global regulation of safety standards for international shipping. The ‘Guidelines for ships operating in Arctic ice-covered waters’ are examined, with a view to the probable expansion of shipping in the Arctic in near future. Following an introduction to navigational issues within the Arctic context, the article describes how the guidelines came into being, and then analyses key elements and structure of the regulations and shortfalls of today's arrangements. The possible relevance of the guidelines to the Antarctic is also discussed briefly. Finally, the article inquires into the key repercussions of introducing binding regulations.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,Ecology,Geography, Planning and Development

Reference24 articles.

1. Scoresby W. 1969. An account of the Arctic regions with a history and description of the northern whale-fishery. 2 vols. Newton Abbot, Devon: David and Charles (Reprint of 1820 edition).

2. Memorandum of Understanding (Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control). 1982. Paris: 26 January 1982 (Reprinted in International Legal Materials 21: 1–30).

3. ATCM (Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting). 2004. Final report of the 27th ATCM in Cape Town, 23 May–4 June 2004 Decision 4.

4. IMO (International Maritime Organization). 1991. Document Marine Safety Committee 59/30/32. IMO 12 April 1991.

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