Tourists in Antarctica: numbers and trends

Author:

Enzenbacher Debra J.

Abstract

AbstractApproximately 39 000 tourists have visited Antarctica since 1957; numbers peryearare provided. Abrief history of sea and airborne tourism in Antarctica reveals past and current trends. The formation of the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators and its role in the self-regulated tourism industry in Antarctica are considered, together with the implications of recently-promulgated Antarctic Treaty Recommendation XVI-13. The number of tourists visiting Antarctica is shown to exceed the combined number of scientists and support personnel from all National Antarctic Programs. It is concluded that the ATS provides a suitable framework within which to develop measures to protect Antarctica from tourist activity. However, regulations developed must be based on hard data on the size and impact of the industry to be effectively implemented.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,Ecology,Geography, Planning and Development

Reference12 articles.

1. Non-government aircraft in the Antarctic 1989/90

2. Enzenbacher D. J. 1991. A policy for Antarctic tourism: conflict or cooperation? M. Phil thesis, Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge.

3. The development of Antarctic tourism

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