Urban Search and Rescue Medical Teams: FEMA Task Force System

Author:

Barbera Joseph A.,Lozano Michael

Abstract

AbstractRecent national and international disasters involving collapsed structures and trapped casualties (Mexico City; Armenia; Iran; Philippines; Charleston, South Carolina; Loma Prieta, California; and others) have provoked a heightened national concern for the development of an adequate capability to respond quickly and effectively to this type of calamity. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has responded to this need by developing an Urban Search and Rescue (US&R) Response System, a national system of multi-disciplinary task forces for rapid deployment to the site of a collapsed structure incident. Each 56person task force includes a medical team capable of providing advanced emergency medical care both for task force members and for victims located and reached by the sophisticated search, rescue, and technical components of the task force. This paper reviews the background and development of urban search and rescue, and describes the make-up and function of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Task Force medical teams.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Emergency Nursing,Emergency Medicine

Reference61 articles.

1. Medical Aspects of Urban Heavy Rescue

2. Advisory committee of the national urban search and rescue system: Establishment;Federal Register,1991

3. Learning from the earthquake;Brand;Whole Earth Review,1990

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