Author:
Ciaravella Angela,Scappini Flavio,Franchi Marco,Cecchi-Pestellini Cesare,Barbera Marco,Candia Roberto,Gallori Enzo,Micela Giuseppina
Abstract
We studied the effects of soft X-rays radiation on free and clay (montmorillonite, kaolinite) adsorbed DNA. The DNA samples were exposed to X-rays of 1.49, 4.51 and 8.04 keV for exposure times ranging from 2 min up to 16 h. The biological transformation technique was used to estimate the damage of the DNA molecules. Free and clay adsorbed DNA are differently affected by X-rays. The former is damaged by X-rays and the level of damage depends on the energy dose rather than the hardness of the radiation. The clay adsorbed DNA is not damaged by X-rays for energy doses up to 5.8×104 erg. Clays materials could have protected the building blocks of life on the primordial Earth when the solar X-ray emission was much stronger than today.
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Subject
Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous),Space and Planetary Science,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous),Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Cited by
20 articles.
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