Some facts one simply cannot deny

Author:

Villiers Jill G. De,Flusberg Helen B. Tager

Abstract

ABSTRACTTwo-, three-, and four-year-old children were tested on a variation of Wason's (1965) procedure for testing the effects of plausibility on the comprehension of negative statements. It was found that negatives about an exceptional item in an array, i.e. plausible negatives, were understood before implausible negatives. Reaction time data revealed that plausible negatives were also processed more rapidly for three- and four-year-olds. An additional effect on plausibility, namely the degree of confusability between the different items in an array, was proposed, and was found to become increasingly salient with age.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

General Psychology,Linguistics and Language,Developmental and Educational Psychology,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology,Language and Linguistics

Reference9 articles.

1. Greenfield P. M. , Smith J. H. & Laufer B. (1972). Communication and the beginnings of language: the development of semantic structure in one-word speech and beyond. Mimeo, Harvard University.

2. Bellugi U. (1967). The acquisition of negation. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University.

3. Carey S. E. (1964). The syntactic and referential aspects of linguistic encoding. Honors thesis, Harvard University.

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