The Arabic Origins and Development of Latin Algorisms in the Twelfth Century

Author:

Allard André

Abstract

In the absence of the Arabic text of al-Khwārizmī'sArithmetic (ca. 825), which has not yet been found, the oldest Latin adaptations from the twelfth century are the only evidence documenting the genesis and the first spreading of a decimal arithmetic that uses nine figures and zero, i.e. the Indian reckoning known in the Middle Ages asalgorismus. This paper studies these texts, their content, their sources, and identifies their authors and the milieus in which they were written.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

History and Philosophy of Science,Philosophy,History

Reference144 articles.

1. Saidan, The Arithmetic of al-Uqlīdisī, p. 375.

2. Benedict S.R. , Comparative study of early treatises introducing into Europe the Hindu art of reckoning, Ph.D. Dissert., Univ. Michigan (1924). But the numerous mistakes contained in this work make its use quite unreliable.

3. Thus spake al-Khwārizmī: A translation of the text of Cambridge University Library Ms. Ii.vi.5

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