Overview of CAST project

Author:

Norris Simon,Capouet Manuel

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe European Commission CAST project (CArbon-14 Source Term) aimed to develop understanding of the potential release mechanisms of carbon-14 (radiocarbon, 14C) from radioactive waste materials under conditions relevant to waste packaging and disposal to underground geological disposal facilities. The project focused on the release of carbon-14 as dissolved and gaseous species from irradiated metals (steels, Zircaloys), from spent ion-exchange materials and from irradiated graphites. This paper provides an overview of the CAST project and its output. It also acts as an introduction and scene-setter to the other papers in this special edition of Radiocarbon.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,Archaeology

Reference10 articles.

1. Mibus J , Diomidis N , Wieland E , Swanton S. 2018. Final synthesis report on results from WP2. European Commission. CAST Project (Carbon-14 Source Term) Deliverable D2.18. Available from http://www.projectcast.eu.

2. Henocq P , Robinet J-C , Perraud D , Munier I , Wendling J , Treille E , Schumacher S , Hart J , Dijkstra JJ , Meeussen JCL , Capouet M , Meert K , Vandoorne T , Gaggiano R , Dorado E , Nummi O , Diaconu D , Constantin A , Bucur C , Grigaliuniene D , Poskas P , Narkuniene A , Vokál A , Vetešník A , Ferrucci B , Levizzari R , Luce A , Rübel A , Gray L , Carter A , Mibus J , Smith P , Kämpfer T. 2018. Integration of CAST results to safety assessment. European Commission. CAST Project (Carbon-14 Source Term) Deliverable D6.3. Available from http://www.projectcast.eu.

3. Toulhoat N , Moncoffre N , Narkunas E , Poskas P , Bucur C , Ichim C , Petit L , Schumacher S , Catherin S , Capone M , Shcherbina N , Bukaemskiy A , Rodríguez Alcalá M , Magro E , María Márquez E , Piña G , Fachinger J , Fugaru V , Norris S , Zlobenko B. 2018. Final report on results from Work Package 5: Carbon-14 in irradiated graphite. European Commission. In: Norris S, editor. CAST Project (Carbon-14 Source Term) Deliverable D5.19. Available from http://www.projectcast.eu/cms-file/get/iFileId/2606.

4. Swanton SW , Baston GMN , Smart NR. 2015. Rates of steel corrosion and carbon-14 release from irradiated steels – state of the art review. European Commission. CAST Project (Carbon-14 Source Term) Deliverable D2.1. Available from http://www.projectcast.eu/cms-file/get/iFileId/2501.

5. Capouet M , Boulanger D , Vandoorne T , Gaggiano R , Norris S , Williams S , Schumacher S , Rübel A , Nummi O , Poskas P , Narkuniene A , Grigaliuniene D , Vokál A , Mibus J , Rosca-Bocancea E , Hart J , Ferrucci B , Levizzari R , Luce A , Diaconu D , Cuñado Peralta M , Owada H , Kienzler B , Wieland E , Van Loon L , Walke R. 2017. Knowledge supporting safety assessments of 14C. European Commission. CAST Project (Carbon-14 Source Term) Deliverable D6.2. Available from http://www.projectcast.eu/cms-file/get/iFileId/2571.

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