Effect of Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Straw Mulch Level on Weed Control

Author:

Crutchfield Donald A.,Wicks Gail A.,Burnside Orvin C.

Abstract

Research was conducted to determine the effect of winter wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) straw mulch level on weed control in a winter wheat-ecofallow corn (Zea maysL.)-fallow rotation at North Platte and Sidney, NE, in 1981 and 1982. Wheat straw mulch was established at 0, 1.7, 3.4, 5.1, and 6.8 Mg/ha in stubble fields. After application of 1.5 times the recommended rate at corn planting, metolachlor [2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide] concentration remained higher in unmulched soil than in mulched soil for more than 4 months, due to interception of metolachlor by the mulch. Even though the amount of metolachlor in the soil was reduced by mulch, weed control was not reduced and increased with increasing mulch level. Thus, increasing metolachlor rate was not necessary to maintain adequate weed control in no-till winter wheat stubble since mulch itself provided some measure of weed control.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Plant Science,Agronomy and Crop Science

Reference32 articles.

1. Williams J. L. Jr. and Wicks G. A. 1978. Weed control problems associated with crop residue systems. Pages 165–172 in Oschwald W. R. , ed. Crop Residue Management Systems. ASA Special Publication No. 31, Madison, WI.

2. Light Requirements of Buried Seeds

3. Adsorption, mobility, and activity comparisons between alachlor (Lasso) and metolachlor (Dual);Strek;Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc.,1982

4. Alachlor (Lasso) and metolachlor (Dual) comparisons in conventional and reduced tillage systems;Strek;Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc.,1981

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