Influence of Herbicides and Tillage on the Control of Triazine-Resistant Smooth Pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus) in Corn (Zea mays) and Soybeans (Glycine max)

Author:

Ritter Ronald L.,Harris Thomas C.,Varano William J.

Abstract

In field studies, a preemergence application of metolachlor [2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide] followed by an early postemergence application of dicamba (3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid) gave good season-long control of smooth pigweed (Amaranthus hybridusL. ♯ AMACH) in conventional and no-till corn (Zea maysL. ‘Pioneer 3184’ and ‘Pioneer 3382’). In soybeans [Glycine max(L.) Merr. ‘Williams' and ‘Essex’], best control of smooth pigweed was achieved with an early postemergence application of sethoxydim {2-[1-(ethyoxy-imino)butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio) propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one} plus acifluorfen {5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acid}. Tillage played a role in the degree of smooth pigweed control. Best control of smooth pigweed in corn was obtained when the ground was moldboard plowed and disced, and least control was obtained when corn was no-till planted in the previous year's corn stalks or in a rye (Secale cerealeL.) cover crop.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Plant Science,Agronomy and Crop Science

Reference22 articles.

1. Levels of weed infestations as related to yield losses and control practices in corn;Staniforth;Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf.,1953

2. Triazine resistant redroot pigweed control in field corn in Maryland;Schnappinger;Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc.,1979

3. Resistance of common groundsel to simazine and atrazine;Ryan;Weed Sci.,1970

4. Evaluation of Herbicides for Use in Zero and Minimized Tilled Corn and Sorghum 1

5. Control of triazine resistant redroot pigweed in conventional and no-tillage corn;Ritter;Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc.,1981

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