Quackgrass (Agropyron repens) Control in Red Fescue Seed Production

Author:

Wyse Donald L.,Elling Laddie J.,White Donald B.,McGraw Robert L.

Abstract

Sethoxydim {2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one}, RO-13-8895 {acetone-O-[d-2-[p-[α,α,α-trifluoro-p-tolyl-oxy]phenoxy] propionyl] oxime}, and KK-80 {4-[4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy] phenoxyl]-2-pentenoic} were evaluated for potential use for controlling quackgrass [Agropyron repens(L.) Beauv., # AGRRE] in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenneL. ‘NK200’), smooth bromegrass (Bromus inermisLeyss. ‘Sac’), orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerataL. ‘Nordstern’), timothy (Phleum pratenseL. ‘Climax’), Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensisL. ‘Park’), Reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinaceaeL. ‘Rise’), meadow fescue (Festuca elatiorL.), and red fescue (Festuca rubraL.). The three herbicides, when applied postemergence at 1.1 kg ai/ha, caused severe injury to all species except red fescue. ‘Pennlawn’, ‘Ruby’, ‘Dawson’, MN67123, MN673, and MN6354 red fescue entries were tolerant to the three herbicides in both greenhouse and field experiments. Sethoxydim and RO-13-8895 effectively controlled quackgrass in Pennlawn red fescue, but KK-80 was not effective.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Plant Science,Agronomy and Crop Science

Reference9 articles.

1. Hall, J. R. and J. V. Parochetti. 1974. Quackgrass control with glyphosate, pronamide and dalapon. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 28:407-410.

2. Kristensen H. 1981. Results of three years (1978–80) of trials with Fervin in Denmark. Pages 49–55 in Weeds and Weed Control. 22d Swedish Weed Conference, Uppsala.

3. The oil concentrate was AtPlus 411F, a product of ICI United States, Inc., consisting of 80% paraffinic petroleum-based nonphytotoxic oil and 20% surfactant, and was supplied by BASF corporation. Mention of a trademark, vendor, or proprietary product does not constitute a guarantee or warranty of the product by the Univ. Minnesota or the U.S. Dep. Agric. and does not imply its approval to the exclusion of other products or vendors that may also be suitable.

4. Letters following this symbol are a WSSA-approved computer code from Composite List of Weeds, Weed Sci. 32, Suppl. 2. Available from WSSA, 309 West Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820.

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