Control of Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) with Glyphosate

Author:

Keeley Paul E.,Thullen Robert J.,Carter Charles H.,Miller John H.

Abstract

Three applications/yr of glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] with a ropewick applicator (RWA), a roller applicator (RA), and a recirculating sprayer (RCS) were compared to hoeing and cultivation for the control of johnsongrass [Sorghum halepense(L.) Pers. ♯3SORHA] in cotton (Gossypium hirsutumL. ‘Acala SJ-2′) in six field experiments from 1979 to 1981. Averaged over the 3 yr and dates of application, plots treated with glyphosate contained 78% fewer live johnsongrass shoots (15/m2) than cultivated-control plots (68/m2). Although applications of glyphosate with the RWA and RA improved or tended to improve yields of cotton, only plots treated with the RWA yielded significantly more seed cotton than cultivated control plots in all years. However, yields of plots treated with the RWA still averaged 38% less than hoed plots. Plots treated with the RA produced significantly more cotton than cultivated-control plots only in 1981.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Plant Science,Agronomy and Crop Science

Reference22 articles.

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2. Advances in johnsongrass control;McWhorter;Weeds Today.,1981

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4. Rope wick application–Results in 1979;Weaver;Proc. Beltwide Cotton Prod. Res. Conf.–Cotton Weed Sci. Res. Conf.,1980

5. Use of the recirculating sprayer to control tall weed escapes in crops;Carlson;Weed Sci.,1981

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