Effect of Aerially-Applied Herbicides on Texas and Puerto Rico Forests

Author:

Dowler Clyde C.,Tschirley Fred H.,Bovey R. W.,Morton H. L.

Abstract

We applied (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D), (2, 4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4,5-T), 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid (picloram), and 1,1′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium ion (paraquat) alone and in various combinations by aircraft on arborescent species in Texas and Puerto Rico. Paraquat defoliated trees rapidly but did not give long-term control. Picloram defoliated a greater number of species than the other herbicides and defoliation extended over a longer period. No treatment killed all trees in the mixed forest or prevented regrowth and secondary succession for a period of more than 1 year. Higher herbicide rates were necessary to defoliate woody plants in tropical Puerto Rico than in subtropical Texas.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Plant Science,Agronomy and Crop Science

Reference9 articles.

1. Seasonal Susceptibility of Guava to Selected Herbicides

2. Problems in Woody Plant Control Evaluation in the Tropics

3. Little E. L. Jr. and Wadsworth F. H. 1964. Common trees on Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. U. S. Dep. Agr. Handbook No. 249, illus. 548 p.

4. Defoliation and control of brush;Bovey;Proc. So. Weed Conf.,1965

5. Trade names of code are used in this publication solely for the purpose of identification and simplicity. Their mention does not constitute a guarantee or a warranty of the product by the U. S. Department of Agriculture or an endorsement by the Department over other products of a similar nature not mentioned.

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