Existence of geodesics in static Lorentzian manifolds with convex boundary

Abstract

We study some global geometric properties of a static Lorentzian manifold Λ embedded in a differentiable manifold M, with possibly non-smooth boundary ∂Λ. We prove a variational principle for geodesics in static manifolds, and using this principle we establish the existence of geodesics that do not touch ∂Λ and that join two fixed points of Λ. The results are obtained under a suitable completeness assumption for Λ that generalizes the property of global hyperbolicity, and a weak convexity assumption on ∂Λ. Moreover, under a non-triviality assumption on the topology of Λ, we also get a multiplicity result for geodesics in Λ joining two fixed points.