The Product of Two Legendre Polynomials

Author:

Dougall John

Abstract

1. It is known that any polynomial in μ. can be expanded as a linear function of Legendre polynomials [1]. In particular, we haveThe earlier coefficients, say A0, A2, A4 may easily be found by equating the coefficients of μp+q, μp+q-2, μp+q-4 on the two sides of (1). The general coefficient A2k might then be surmised, and the value verified by induction. This may have been the method followed by Ferrers, who stated the result as an exercise in his Spherical Harmonics (1877). A proof was published by J. C. Adams [2]. The proof now to be given follows different lines from his.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference9 articles.

1. A Chapter from Ramanujan's Notebook;Hardy;Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc.,1923

2. III. On the expression of the product of any two legendre’s coefficients by means of a series of Legendre’s coefficients

3. On Vandermonde's Theorem, and some general Expansions;Dougall;Proc Edin. Math. Soc.,1907

4. 1. MacRobert T. M. , Spherical Harmonics (London), p. 95.

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