1. Thomson, George G. and Smith, T. E. 1973. “Singapore: Family Planning in an Urban Environment,” in T. E. Smith (ed.), The Politics of Family Planning in the Third World. London: George Allen and Unwin
2. Hassan, Riaz 1977. Families in Flats: A Study of Low-Income Families in Public Housing. Singapore: Singapore University Press
3. Chua, Beng Huat 1997a. “Between Economy and Race: The Asianization of Singapore,” in Ayse Oncu and Petra Weyland (eds.), Space, Culture and Power: New Identities in Globalizing Cities. London: Zed Books, pp. 23–41
4. External shocks and structural adjustments in east Asian newly industrializing economies
5. Armunainathan, P. 1973. Report on the Census of Population, 1970. Singapore: Department of Statistics