Abstract
International economics and global politics are unfamiliar territory for many. However, the operations of institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (I.M.F.) have profound impacts upon the countries with which they treat, and these extend beyond financial issues and geo-politics. This article indicates how the I.M.F. has imposed ‘conditionalities’ in sub-Saharan Africa as integral elements of Structural Adjustment Programmes (S.A.P.s) that affect not only the lives of all the inhabitants, but also the nature and landscapes of the nations concerned — their very geographical composition.
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Subject
Sociology and Political Science,Geography, Planning and Development
Reference62 articles.
1. Structural adjustment in Africa: reflections on Ghana and Zambia
2. West Africa (London), 13–19 January 1992, p. 72, indicates that Nigeria's $34,000 million external debt is acting as a stranglehold on development.
3. Economic Development and World Debt
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111 articles.
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