Heavy metal content of plants growing on soils contaminated by lead mining

Author:

Alloway B. J.,Davies B. E.

Abstract

During the nineteenth century several parts of Wales were intensively mined for lead, zinc and copper ores. Fields adjacent to and downstream from the mines became contaminated by air- and water-borne heavy metal compounds. Such fields still contain high concentrations of total lead, zinc and copper together with silver and cadmium, the chief ‘guest’ elements in lead and zinc ores. Extraction of the soils with dilute acetic acid suggested that contaminated soils contained more of these metals that were available to plants (Alloway, 1969; Alloway & Davies, 1971). Some studies of plant composition were made to confirm the evidence from soil extraction and to indicate the extent to which these metals were entering the food chain.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Genetics,Agronomy and Crop Science,Animal Science and Zoology

Reference5 articles.

1. Alloway B. J. & Davies B. E. (1971). Trace element content of soils affected by base metal mining in Wales. Geoderma. (In the Press.)

2. Alloway B. J. (1969). The soils and vegetation of areas affected by mining for non-ferrous metalliferous ores, with special reference to cadmium, copper, lead and zinc. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wales.

3. Agronomic Controls Over the Environmental Cycling of Trace Elements

4. The lead content of pasture herbage

5. Lead contamination in mining areas in Western Ireland II.—Survey of animals, pastures, foods and waters

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