Canons of English Church Councils in the Early Decretal Collections

Author:

Brooke C. N. L.

Abstract

Neither of the two general councils of the western Church held between the Second and Third Lateran (1139, 1179) produced a large body of legislation: the genuine canons of the Council of Rheims (1148) number eighteen; those of Tours (1163) about ten. But in the great collection of Mansi this meagre store is eked out by an equal weight of additional canons, sixteen for Rheims and ten for Tours. Mansi looked on them with no great favor, but offered no criterion by which their validity and value might be judged. The Rheims canons, so far as I am aware, have never been submitted to critical study. The Tours canons, on the other hand, were examined and shown to be spurious by Seckel in a valuable appendix to his article on the sources of the canons of the English council of 1175, which he published in the Deutsche Zeitschrift für Kirchenrecht in 1899.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Literature and Literary Theory,Philosophy,Religious studies,Visual Arts and Performing Arts

Reference25 articles.

1. For an explanation of this inscription see Kuttner S. , in Rivista di storia del diritto italiano 26 (1953) 43.

2. For the Coll. Tanner see now Holtzmann W. , in Festschrift Akad. Göttingen (1951) 84–145.

3. Cf. Traditio 6 (1948) 347–8 (S. Kuttner); 7 (1949–51) 284 (S. Kuttner and Rathbone E. ).

4. It omits canon 11, which is, however, in the Fontanensis, a collection of the same group; and it omits a line in canon 5, which is in the other decretal collections which have the canon. Since this was written, a hitherto unknown text of the 1175 canons has been brought to my notice by Dr. Hunt R. W. and Professor Cheney. It is in Oxford, MS Bodleian Lat. theol. d.29, fols. 76–78, added in a twelfth-century hand at the end of a collection of theological miscellanea. The text has many of the special features of the Belverensis, but includes canon 11, and is independent of Belverensis in its errors. A common parent could well be the immediate source from which the canons entered the decretal collections; but full texts of the Council of Westminster independent of the chronicler Hoveden (or the Gesta Henrici secundi, which is now taken to be a first draft of Hoveden's chronicle: cf. Stenton D. M. , English Historical Review 68 [1953] 574–82) are too rare for there to be certainty on this point. (The complete texts of the council will be analyzed in the new edition of Wilkins’ Concilia; meanwhile see Cheney C. R. , Engl. Hist. Rev. 50 [1935] 385–8.)

5. The single exception is Parisiensis I c. 7 (ed. Friedberg E. , Die Canones-Sammlungen zwischen Gratian und Bernhard von Pavia [Leipzig 1897] 53), where a continuous text of Westminster nos. 2–5 is headed ‘Alexander III Gant, concilio’ (sic MS). The meaning of this gnomic heading is not clear, but it seems likely that it is a corruption of ‘archiepiscopus Cant. in concilio’ or the like.

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1. Bibliography;The Canons of the Third Lateran Council of 1179;2019-11-30

2. Conclusions;The Canons of the Third Lateran Council of 1179;2019-11-30

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