Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) Cultivar and Weed Sensitivity to DPX-E9636

Author:

Bewick Thomas A.,Smith Kenneth,Stall William M.,Olson Steven M.

Abstract

Sensitivity of 49 tomato cultivars and four weeds to DPX-E9636 was determined in greenhouse experiments. Cultivar tolerance varied from completely tolerant to intolerant. The most efficacious application method in greenhouse experiments was early POST for the weeds tested (yellow nutsedge, prostrate eclipta, and paraquat-resistant and -sensitive American black nightshade). Paraquat-resistant American black nightshade was 123 times more sensitive to DPX-E9636 than the paraquat-sensitive biotype. Under field conditions and at 0, 36, or 72 g ai/ha applied one week after transplanting, tomato cultivars showed no response to DPX-E9636 in visual vigor ratings 3 wk treatment, or in shoot fresh or dry weight 4 wk after treatment.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Plant Science,Agronomy and Crop Science

Reference17 articles.

1. Leep D. C. , DuPont Ag. Products, P.O. Box 30, Newark, DE 19711. Personal communication.

2. Critical period of weed interference in transplanted tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum): growth analysis;Weaver;Weed Sci.,1983

3. DPX-E9636: A new herbicide for potatoes;Leep;Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr.,1991

4. Weed interference in transplanted tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum);Freisen;Weed Sci.,1979

5. Abbreviations: I10, the level of herbicide needed to cause 10% reduction in plant growth; I10, the level of herbicide needed to cause 90% reduction in plant growth.

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