Insecticides Modify Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) Response to Clomazone

Author:

York Alan C.,Jordan David L.,Frans Robert E.

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted to determine if aldicarb, disulfoton, or phorate applied in-furrow at 0.84 or 1.12 kg ai ha–1affected cotton response to clomazone applied PPI or PRE at rates ranging from 0 to 1.12 kg ai ha–1. Disulfoton and phorate greatly reduced clomazone-induced chlorosis, stunting, and death of cotton seedlings. Compared with no insecticide or with dimethoate applied POST, aldicarb did not affect cotton response to clomazone. A clomazone rate by insecticide interaction was not observed for cotton yield. Clomazone reduced cotton yield at one of five locations. Insecticides affected yield at three locations, where highest yields were from cotton treated with aldicarb. In a separate experiment with 0.56, 1.12, and 2.24 kg ha–1of phorate applied in-furrow and 1.12 kg ha–1of clomazone applied PPI, phorate at all rates protected cotton from clomazone phytotoxicity.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Plant Science,Agronomy and Crop Science

Reference23 articles.

1. Interaction of clomazone and in-furrow insecticides on cotton;York;Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc.,1991

2. Weed control with clomazone alone and with other herbicides;Westberg;Weed Technol.,1989

3. FMC-57020 – 1985 EUP/TT results;Palmquist;Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc.,1986

4. Potential uses of clomazone for cotton weed control;Applewhite;Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc.,1989

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