Control of Rush Skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea) with Herbicides

Author:

Heap John W.

Abstract

A range of herbicide treatments was evaluated for long-term control of rush skeletonweed, a perennial weed of crops and pastures in North and South America, the Mediterranean region, central Europe, and Australia. Clopyralid (75 to 300 g ai/ha) and clopyralid mixtures with 2,4-D, MCPA, or dicamba were effective, resulting in survival rates of 0 to 4% for the most successful treatments applied for three consecutive seasons. Metsulfuron (9 g ai/ha) and 2,4-D (850 g ai/ha) significantly reduced survival when applied at high rates for three years. Barley yield in the season following control was increased by up to 195 to 199% of yield from untreated plots. Evidence was found for differences in herbicide susceptibility between narrowleaf and broadleaf forms of rush skeletonweed.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Plant Science,Agronomy and Crop Science

Reference17 articles.

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2. The biology of Australian weeds. 16. Chondrilla juncea L;Panetta;J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci.,1987

3. Heap J. W. and Mitchell G. J. 1992. Yield increases in cereals following control of two perennial weeds in South Australia. Proc. First Int. Weed Control Congr., Melbourne, Australia, p. 216–218.

4. Herbicidal control of rush skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea L.);Cheney;Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci.,1980

5. The Impact of Biological Control on the Distribution and Abundance of Chondrilla juncea in South-Eastern Australia

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