Preclinical models of antipsychotic drug action

Author:

Moreno José L.1,González-Maeso Javier123

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA

2. Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA

3. Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA

Abstract

Abstract One of the main obstacles faced by translational neuroscience is the development of animal models of psychiatric disorders. Behavioural pharmacology studies indicate that psychedelic drugs, such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and dissociative drugs, such as phencyclidine (PCP), induce in healthy human volunteers psychotic and cognitive symptoms that resemble some of those observed in schizophrenia patients. Serotonin 5-HT2A and metabotropic glutamate 2 receptors have been involved in the mechanism of action of psychedelic and dissociative drugs. Here we review recent advances using LSD-like and PCP-like drugs in rodent models that implicate these receptors in the neurobiology of schizophrenia and its treatment.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),Psychiatry and Mental health,Pharmacology

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