Bone Considerations: Archaeology, Heritage, and Ethics at Mamilla, Jerusalem

Author:

Sulimani Gideon,Kletter Raz

Abstract

Abstract:Mamilla cemetery was one of the largest and most important Muslim cemeteries in Jerusalem. The plans to build a “Museum of Tolerance” in it led to heated protests and a prolonged legal procedure in Israel’s Supreme Court of Justice. In 2008, the court approved the plans and many hundreds of graves were exhumed. Through the available sources, including the court’s archival files, we discuss political, legal, and archaeological aspects of this case, focusing on ethics about cemeteries and descendant communities. The discussion shows that the Israel Antiquities Authority breached the court orders and that the treatment of the archaeological remains was biased. “Their” graves were destroyed, and the bones reburied in secret, while “our” remains in the same areas were carefully excavated and preserved. Tolerance to “our” heritage at the expense of “theirs” is intolerance.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Museology,Anthropology,History,Cultural Studies,Conservation

Reference74 articles.

1. The Concept of “Cultural Affiliation” in NAGPRA: Its Potential and Limits in the Global Protection of Indigenous Cultural Property Rights

2. Sulimani Gideon . 2017. “Jerusalem, Mamilla.” Excavations and Surveys in Israel, vol. 129, http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/Report_Detail_Eng.aspx?id=25210&mag_id=125 (accessed 20 May 2017).

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1. The Ethno-Necrocratic State: Mamillah and the Afterlives of Ethnocracy in Israel;International Journal of Middle East Studies;2022-10-06

2. The Influence of Ottoman Empire on The Conservation of The Architectural Heritage in Jerusalem;Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies;2020-05-29

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