Transmission Electron Microscopy Studies of the Nanoscale Structure and Chemistry of Pt50Ru50 Electrocatalysts

Author:

Stroud Rhonda M.,Long Jeffrey W.,Swider-Lyons Karen E.,Rolison Debra R.

Abstract

The structural and chemical heterogeneity of 2.5-nm Pt50Ru50 electrocatalysts was studied by transmission electron microscopy using selected area diffraction, lattice imaging, electron-energy loss spectroscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The catalysts with the highest methanol oxidation activities exhibit oxidation-induced phase separation on the nanoscale to form Pt-rich metal embedded in Ru-rich hydrous and anhydrous oxide. Reduction of the oxide-on-metal samples produces a true bimetallic face-centered cubic Pt50Ru50 alloy, with 275 times lower oxidation activity.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Instrumentation

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