Linking spheres

Author:

Epstein D. B. A.

Abstract

Andrews and Curtis have shown (1) that one can embed two Sn's in En+2 for n = 2, in such a way that one sphere cannot be shrunk to a point in the residue space of the other. In this paper the result is shown to be true for any n ≥ 1. (The result is obvious for n = 1.) The method is to calculate the appropriate homotopy group of the residue space of one sphere, and to show that the embedding of the other sphere represents a non-zero element of the group. The two spheres can both be embedded analytically.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

General Mathematics

Reference3 articles.

1. Zur Isotopie zweidimensionaler Flächen imR 4

2. (1) Andrews J. J. and Curtis M. L. Knotted 2-spheres in the 4-sphere (to appear).

3. On Dehn's Lemma and the Asphericity of Knots

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1. Iterated spinning and homology spheres;Transactions of the American Mathematical Society;1990

2. Spinning knots about submanifolds; spinning knots about projections of knots;Topology and its Applications;1989-05

3. Four-dimensional topology: an introduction;Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society;1980

4. A survey of multidimensional knots;Lecture Notes in Mathematics;1978

5. An exact sequence calculation for the second homotopy of a knot. II;Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society;1973

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