On an equation occurring in Falkner and Skan's approximate treatment of the equations of the boundary layer

Abstract

The differential analyser has been used to evaluate solutions of the equationwith boundary conditions y = y′ = 0 at x = 0, y′ → 1 as x → ∞, which occurs in Falkner and Skan's approximate treatment of the laminar boundary layer. A numerical iterative method has been used to improve the accuracy of the solutions, and the results show that the accuracy of the machine solutions is about 1 in 1000, or rather better.It is shown that the conditions are insufficient to specify a unique solution for negative values of β a discussion of this situation is given, and it is shown that for the application to be made of the solution the appropriate condition is that y′ → 1 from below, and as rapidly as possible, as x → ∞. The condition that y′ → 1 from below can be satisfied only for values of β0, greater than a limiting value β0, whose value is approximately − 0·199, and which is related to the point at which the laminar boundary layer breaks away from the boundary.