Evidence for a new type of disintegration produced by neutrons

Abstract

The object of the present paper is to report upon a case of neutron-produced disintegration of a type which has not previously been observed. The nucleus disintegrated was that of carbon and the peculiarity of the disintegration lies in the fact that three heavy particles resulted from the transformation. Hitherto no example of such disintegration resulting in more than two heavy particles has been obtained, and with carbon, in particular, several experiments agree in showing that this more usual type of disintegration is very rare indeed. In similar circumstances, and with neutrons of less than 12 × 106electron volts energy, disintegration phenomena occur in oxygen or in nitrogen at least ten times as frequently as in carbon. Thus Harkins, Gans and Newson obtained only two examples of disintegration in 3200 pairs of photographs taken with a source of radiothorium and beryllium and an expansion chamber filled with ethylene, and concluded that in each case an atom of oxygen or some other impurity must have been involved. Likewise, Feather, in 2210 pairs of photographs with the neutrons of polonium-beryllium and an expansion chamber filled with a mixture of acetylene and helium, found only one example of a disintegration which could reasonably be ascribed to the nuclear reaction,