The three-separated-arc property of the modular function

Abstract

Let D be the open unit disk and Γ be the unit circle in the complex plane, and denote the Riemann sphere by Ω. If f(z) is a function defined on D with values belonging to Ω, if ζ ∈Γ, and if Λ is an arc at ζ then C∈(f, ζ) denotes the cluster set of f at ζ along Λ. If there exist three mutually exclusive arcs Λ1, Λ2, Λ3 at ζ such that