Orthodontists’ Attitude and Practice in the Provision of Orthodontic Treatment for Patients with Visual and Hearing Impairments

Abstract

Aim: To determine the behavior and attitudes of orthodontists toward providing orthodontic care for patients with visual impairment (VI) and hearing impairment (HI). Method: This cross-sectional study utilized a self-administered questionnaire that was completed by forty orthodontists. The questionnaire consisted of closed questions about past educational lectures and training in the field of special needs, as well as orthodontist’s enthusiasm, confidence, and experience in the provision of treatment for patients with special needs. A five point’s Likert scale was developed and used to determine the attitude of orthodontists towards providing orthodontic treatment for patients with visual impairment (VI Scale) and hearing impairment (HI Scale). Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the orthodontist’s degrees and their country of postgraduate study in determining their general foundation and attitude towards special needs care. Furthermore, the total years of experience was found to be irrelevant. Orthodontists tended to have a more favorable attitude toward patients with HI than toward patients with VI. (P=0.007) Conclusion: People with sensory impairments cannot be considered a homogeneous group. Insight into the treatment needs for different groups of persons with disabilities is required in order to enhance treatment planning and the quality of life of these patients. Keywords: orthodontist; orthodontic treatment, behavior; attitude; patients; visual and hearing impairments.