Corrosion Behaviors of Super Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld Joints in the As-Welded and Post Weld Heat Treated States

Abstract

The corrosion behaviors of a combined weld (plasma, gas tungsten arc) joint in a super austenitic stainless steel pipe were investigated using a range of experimental and analytical methods. To ensure superior corrosion resistance, a Ni-based super alloy (Inconel 625) was employed as the welding material only in the gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW). Nevertheless, pitting corrosion occurred preferentially around the sigma phase which had been precipitated in the interdendritic region of the GTAW. This indicated that the Inconel 625, which has a higher pitting resistance equivalent number (PREN), became even more susceptible to pitting corrosion than the base metal (BM). The higher Fe content in the Inconel 625 due to the dilution of Fe, supplied by the leading plasma arc welding, may increase the driving force for the precipitation of sigma phase. It was also revealed that the post weld heat treatment conducted at 1050~1150 oC effectively reduced the fraction of sigma phase precipitated in the weld. Even after such heat treatment, however, pitting corrosion occurred unexpectedly in the center region of the BM. This may be due to additional precipitation of the sigma phase in the BM, caused by inadequate control of the cooling rate during heat treatment at the industrial site.